The Ministry of Health recommends that babies were weaned on food and drinks free of sugars, including fruit sugar. Parents are advised to ensure that breast milk or formula, boiled and cooled water form the majority of drinks for children under one year. Fruit juices and other sweet drinks should be highly diluted and is limited to food. They must not in bottles, leading to increased risk of damage to the teeth. All infants should be fluent. Since running weaning babies consume less milk and thus need more liquid. Cooling boiled water is recommended for infants drink this age, but sometimes not babies. Many adult beverages are unsuitable for infants because they may contain artificial additives such as dyes and artificial sweeteners, which are not allowed in baby foods.
However, children's drinks, like fruit juices and other fruit drinks, baby-based, contributing to additional liquid and vitamin C. Commercial baby foods and drinks, not necessarily contain much sugar levels are kept to the absolute minimum necessary for an acceptable taste and most of the sugar comes naturally from the fruit. Baby drinks and juices are a suitable alternative to breast or formula milk or water as many adult beverages, which often are more acidic and may contain more sugar. But in the interest of good dental hygiene to the manufacturer instructions for use and dilution should always be followed.
Tuesday, 16 September 2008
BABY DRINK
Posted by JOGJAYUZKARTA at 08:25 0 comments
step for Change a Baby's Diaper
Wash your hands before and after any change of the diaper, and to remember that often the changes in order to prevent diaper rash.
Baby never unattended, the changing table.
Talc or baby powder, in which the negotiations can cause breathing problems at the top of the babies. Instead, use cornstarch powder, and applies to ga carefully to prevent inhalation.
Put a fresh diaper, changing table, or a towel or mat on the ground. Place your baby, the belly side, is at the top of diaper.Unfasten a clean diaper in view of the dirty diaper.Hold the baby's legs together, and very slowly lift, to raise the bottom of babies. Use a clean napkin belongs to, wipe out all over the place, then fold over soiled diaper and a number of old aside.Wipe diaper a baby's buttocks and genital gently from back to front, the baby wipes. Remember, the skin folds, the lower back and legs. (The girl will have access to the baby's chair for her vagina for others and the Labia, the so-clean area lightly baby wipes.)
Reduce your baby is at the bottom of a clean diaper.
Pat the area with dry towel, cornstarch powder is optional.Apply diaper rash cream to the area necessary.Make sure to pull back, the napkin to clean high enough to prevent leaks. Kano at the leading edge of the baby's diaper only in accordance with the stomach.
Bring cards from around the back of napkin and paste it in the face. Put diapers, play peek-a-Boo lead to the baby.
Tuesday, 9 September 2008
dont leave your kid
Children are therefore seen as the digital people and more formal approaches to education have been criticised as an old-fashioned and outdated. Critics have condemned that they want to return to the lost golden age, it seems, when the professors in the class ahead of preaching from Chair and learning is learning based on intelligence.
As always, the truth is not as simple as that. As the baby-boomer teachers should remember, do not have any new information in a call to the lifting of the conservative teaching styles, and how to plan and program as soon as the matter and it is based on the World was a student.
Teacher training during the late 1960s and alkuvuodesta'70s it is time for radical space, such as Ivan Illich, Paulo Freire, AS Neil and Neil Postman. The traditional teaching styles, such as ineffective denounced, deadening, and is guilty of reinforcing at a disadvantage and inequality.
When I first Doctrine of Melbourne's western suburbs in 1975, student-focus on learning, in which the traditional subjects became a secondary process of learning and students' interests were in the foreground, was lauded as a path to the future.
Teacher unions, and scientists argued against the teacher as cultural gatekeepers, and we were told that all were equal in the classroom, and that is what students can be a commitment by the terms of experience, interests and motivations, it is of paramount importance.
The Whitlam government schools, the Commission stated that "no desire to strengthen traditional methods," and that each student got a chance to "learn his identity, to learn how to shape their values and make decisions and find the meaning of his formal training."
As a result, the Commonwealth-funded initiatives, such as disadvantaged schools participate in the program, and oman capital program - which aims to develop a more formal alternative ordo practice - many of us during the'80s experimenting with innovations such as team teaching , Group work and consult with the curriculum. In its extreme, the classroom walls disappeared, the tables will no longer face the front of the room and rituals, when they give respect and discipline - such as students' standing, even when the teacher came into the room, or will be raised their hands before asking to speak - has declined.
In England, the formal teaching of grammar and technical aspects of the essay writing on a large extent disappeared from the teaching plan and program the result of innovations, such as the process of writing, and all is language in which the focus was on the individual child's creation.
Themes such as history and geography have been merged into amorphous, politically correct blancmange studies represent the society and the environment, and learning became consumed by the tyranny of sense if the student's World took center stage.
As our history says that many innovations related to teaching,'70s and'80s failed. Those who taught during those years, began to understand, as claimed, the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci, that the education and training without the discipline or the traditional issues could be behind the privileged students whose home background gave them cultural capital to succeed, but still disadvantage of those who have the most at risk.
Expecting students, especially primary schools, fashion their own learning is naive, as it was to be able to go to school without encountering a rigorous educational experience, which Victoria Blackburn's 1985 report also called "the best validated knowledge and artistic achievements."
Many of us have learned the hard way that it is giving students restriction of freedom was negative and short-sighted.
Freedom to achieve something difficult to require focus and a willingness to separate the immediate needs and gratitude. Pressure teachers to monitor, evaluate and record each student's progress made in a form which is "in progress, diagnostic and participatory" - but a random test has been marked AE, or numerically - sets debilitating job, turning teachers into bookkeepers and destroy the joy of teaching.
But, to stay in classrooms for long enough, how much is an old hand is well known, and the wheel turns full circle surrounding experimentation, and begins again. As a result, Australia has adopted a results-based education in the mid's 90, criticism of traditional styles of teaching has renewed and, again, teachers are pressured to change.
Teachers are called facilitators and students become independent and self-directed lifelong disciples.
Instead, that behind the well-established disciplines, syllabus priority should be oriented to the future, must be able to work in teams and social justice.
Mirror'60s ja'70s, the Ministry of Education has changed - from words to the father of American based on the results of education William Spady - "control the content of academic subjects," "direct engagement with life in the role of emerging challenges" and "personal control over their own learning and development. "
Based on the theory of learning, known as Constructivism - a model suitable to Australia's teacher training institutions and subject to a number of NGOs - was the belief that children learn best when he assumed control of their own learning and practice ordo should be involved in your hands, so-called " real world.
As and hundreds of Learning Outcomes and detailed results-based education in the style of study documents and expectation that teachers should be followed and that responds to the unique needs of each student, it is no surprise, classroom practice has become more than a recording of classes.
State and territory governments' plan for 2007 Australian Education, federalist Paper 2, also is required of teachers in the adoption of a progressive, student center teaching style, with its advocacy of individual learning.
As part of Tony Blair's education revolution, the British after the school standards minister David Miliband described as a personal learning in 2004, in his speech as a radically new approach in the classroom, the organization is based on learning things, the meeting is unique abilities of each child and to respect different students tax rates and learning styles.
Tailor-made learning and focuses on the use of information technology, the classroom, such as computers, Internet, electronic whiteboards and PowerPoint presentations. Teachers were told, children are now in print-averse, such as a greater level of SMS messaging and multi-modal texts.
If the economy known as the dismal science, then education should be invited on one inaccurate. From myöhään'60s, various curricular changes forced the people is classrooms had more to do with ideology, fads, political opportunism and bureaucratic interference as evidence of what works. As stated in the 1995 NSW ELTIS report, Australia was adopting the results of training took place when he was little, if any, research proving the benefits, or that it is successfully implemented elsewhere.
A 2007 report to the Victorian Department of Education, Personalising Education: From the research, policy and practice, but noted that new learning has some advantages, says: "Tailor-made learning is still in the stage embryos, so that there is little evidence for the entire performance. "
As it is impractical and underfunded, Kevin Rudd in the 2007 election campaign promise to give every high school student computer and fast Internet flies in the face of mounting evidence that the technology is not a panacea that many are doing so May will be.
A recent survey of U.S. students showed that they understood that learning to write a formal, academic way, it is of crucial importance for their future independence and success, and that is a kind of communications will be used Facebook or when the SMS messaging is not suitable for the classroom .
Suggest that recent history, change the curriculum was lacking a strong foundation is not to say that the study was conducted. Take the perennial debate between advocates of more formal teaching styles, more than what is known in America as a direct guidelines for the more progressive views.
The track, a four-year, $ 1billion project will examine the different approaches to teaching, concluded that the teacher-directed, formal style, teaching was more effective than those associated with Constructivism, and based on the results of training.
U.S. study supports the NSW academic John Sweller, who argues: "This is not a part of human cognitive architecture, which suggests that the survey is based on learning would be better to direct instructions, and much that is likely to be worse."
In particular, disadvantaged children, rote learning and activities, such as mental arithmetic are the foundation of learning, which must be mastered before moving to a higher order, more abstract, skills and know-how.
The study to assess how the classes are taught strong education systems, as measured by international tests, concludes that the actual classrooms with little disruption, and more time for teachers to give their explicit direction, students will receive regular feedback and curriculum is academically rigorous and focused on learning essential.
As an Australian academic mathematics Rhonda Farkota "comprehensive comparison of all the literature and research, student-directed approach to learning with teacher-directed learning, show that the empirical data, strongly favored the latter is more effective."
It is also true that, if they meet the developing countries in the curriculum are ready to listen ordo teachers about what is and does not work and what best suits the needs of students, followed by a significant number of teachers frustration should be avoided.
Good teachers vary their styles and approaches, depending on the task at hand, the nature of their students and physical limitations and restrictions of time. Class' A'30 ga seems difficult for individual learning of each child and teacher-directed approach is often necessary when introducing a new topic. Teaching styles and vary depending on the subject is taught, and especially the school's philosophy and pedagogical approach.
There are different types of schools, particularly in the non-government and the Catholic, which ends on those committed to competitive, academic curriculum with traditional ordo environment, which are often smaller, community-based schools are interested in a broader, less formal look at education. Under the Australian Constitution states, control training. As a result, different state education systems have developed their own curriculums and systems.
A crucial aspect of the prime minister, the education revolution is concentrate control of education, particularly with regard to the teaching styles, what is taught and how teachers are trained and rewarded. The federal government intends to allow responsible for the situation of education in order to implement a one size fits all approach. The dangers are obvious. Progressive, the new-age approaches to education, such as whole language, and the results are based on education, writing large classrooms across the nation, a recipe for destruction.
Monday, 8 September 2008
exclusive breast milk
The aim of this study is to learn the difference between the frequency diarrhoe between the baby be done exclusive breast milk, baby formula in a particular 1 Milk Gandrungmangu Public Health Centre Cilacap Regency (central java of indonesia ). This use of a descriptive studied comparative study examines the Art Analysis of the population are infants, age 11-12 per month. The sample was the target, with the methods of sampling and there were 36 babies, meet the criteria for inclusion. The collection, with enquette, then analysed with the Chi-square. This study will take place 15-30 June 2006. The result was noted that the number of diarrhoea is a baby, exclusive is mother's milk is 36.1%, while the number of diarrhoea is a baby in a certain formula milk is 52.8%. Based on the result of a calculation falls Chi-square value of 21.42 which are in a different frequency of diarrhoea between the baby be done exclusive breast milk, baby in a certain formula milk. This study conclution there is a significant difference in the incidence of diarrhoea between the baby be done Exclusive breast milk, baby in a certain formula milk.
Sunday, 7 September 2008
Crying baby to send a message to serious harm
Babies born to cry, but we, the parents spend a lot of time, anxiety and energy to try to make them stop. Sometimes, crying is a very good baby.
Most of us try to keep the child, crying. But crying healthy is a form of communication, it strengthens the lungs, and even help the Sante eye. Keep in mind that the baby cry is his way of communicating with you. To listen and respond appropriately is much more important than trying to stop it.
What is the average baby cries
After a certain time and attention, May you be able to see that your baby cries differently for different needs. You'll soon as you can distinguere between when it is hungry, tired or wet only by listening to her cry. Listen to his cry, and learn what to calm him, so you can know better the next time it tries to communicate to you. This is useful because it helps you to meet its needs more quickly and help you to identify when something is out of the ordinary.
Crying babies sleep aid
Studies have shown that babies who cry to sleep really sleep more securely. So it is ok for the baby to bed and let him cry until he falls asleep, if tired, and it is time to sleep. Crying is a long hale and can do for a baby to fall asleep more quickly, too. Sometimes the baby is better to go back to sleep, when the vigerous few tears.
Crying releases tension and the baby is the only form of communication for quite a long period. It is normal for crying babies, late afternoon or early evening, only because it was a long day. Consider compensation by the baby!
Crying is a cyclical
Doctors say that the tears will monitor the curve. From birth, crying increases by two or three weeks, the summit between six and eight weeks, then slow down after that, in general, hitting the lowest level in nearly four months. So if your baby crying, it may not be a part of the cycle.
Crying baby to send a message to serious harm
As you can see, most of crying is normal. But there are times when crying shows that the real problem. If your baby cries abnormally, check for fever or other signs of illness. In babies before 4 months, crying can mean colic. Crying May also noted constipation, abdominal pain or tenderness of the environment (light, touch and sound). It is not crying for everyone can also be a cause for concern, very sick children will be too weak to cry. If you find that your child is crying more or less so that is not normal for him, please do not hesitate to call the pediatrician.
Babies born to cry, it is a natural part of their development. So, listen, learn and relax. Given that this is a CRY BABY may be a good decision.
Friday, 5 September 2008
speaking lesson for your baby
The baby SOFTWARE of sounds and syllables to expand between now and the start of the first birthday. The next couple of months, then add a consonant, gradually approaching the beginning of an explosive p and B, the hum of men and konsonantin vowel combinations for the first time in their sound as the story of a baby. They may sound, for example, if they are, "maaaamaaaa, maaamaaa" and "paapaa, paapaa." But their children. Baby name of the phone only. These words mean just as much (or how little), for his "baaabaaa, baaabaaa." Root at this stage, it is a good noise.
Five or six months, your baby is a meaningless string sounds together to keep attention yet sweet. This is always a good practice in the upcoming negotiations. 6 months, your baby will probably want to practice their new language skills and prepared to listen to anyone. 6 months of age is very social. Children are most likely to welcome the company's other and start talking about (talk about the Gaga and China) to almost everyone.
Talk is, are we?
When the baby to begin lute, he gave himself to begin a real debate. This is hardly a problem, you will not be able to understand him, he can not understand. (After all, the same can be said of the debate between the number of adults.) Preference to talk about the baby the same way that listening to his story.
The first hour surprise when you see your baby as the wait for a response from the increase. I can not believe that just six months after the debate, and to pick up nuances of his style. He was at the beginning of the break (presumably to ask you please), the whole conversation, you can discuss. Preliminary discussions with the baby and to listen to, he knows he should speak to activate your turn. In fact, to stop, to hear him speak, when you can. Please judgement. Child conversationalists civilians much more than many adults.
If your baby out of "debate" polite. Babies respond to all the same way as adults, the story began. Stop what you are doing (at least several hours) and face-to-face conversation. He listened to heaving. If your baby a break, he is likely to be waiting for your answer. (He can also hear the sounds, and you will receive only a break before him, if he had a question.) In real terms, you can respond to, or echo the sound the baby. When you stop talking to the baby in May, and to continue the discussion is intended to include in it.
In this interview, your child is not just a polite, but your child's learning speed up the process. As a general rule, there is more talk, more talk about the baby. If the rippling of the baby to start a conversation, at least initially, that he had always been a number of social practices. But the next few months, the instrument of the baby has been discussed, take a look at a complex tone. Speeches in the fact that the child, if you can not monopolize the conversation. I remember oman diets have the opportunity to listen to children.